The classroom, packed with nearly 70 young individuals, is electric with energy and excitement. Water rockets and cannons, set up by the veteran teachers, are at the ready. Lug nuts, screws, wrenches, batteries, and breadboards are spread across each table, with materials scattered on the floor. It's like a live concert – full attendance and hands raised, everyone eager to ask questions about the mBot. In a few moments, they will have to test and complete their motor speed and discuss their ideas of a new and fun science experiment, something more exhilarating than just baking soda volcanos.
Welcome to the second annual Maker Program volunteer teacher training workshop, the delightful and joyous event that kicked off the 2020 Maker Program held at Chishang Middle School. As a part of an NTUST (National Taiwan University of Science and Technology) Social Responsibility initiative, the year-round program engages volunteers and students in different events and activities that encourage active social practice and cohesion, contributing to the betterment of society. This year brought forth a great start, with high expectations and excitement from participants to bring STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) lessons and activities to Chishang. The STEAM curriculum incorporates the use of technology, allowing children to gain fine motor skills and teaches them to form efficient solutions to real-world problems. The volunteer teachers maintained their enthusiasm throughout the training workshop, even when discussing the tedious 6-hour train ride to the small farming village. Filled with curiosity and anticipation, even this part of the trip was something they looked forward to.
One of the volunteer teachers, Nguyen, however, had a solemn expression. He had left Vietnam in pursuit of different education in Taiwan and was filled with determination to experience this new country in a fulfilling and meaningful way. However, sitting at the table surrounded by his local Taiwanese peers speaking fluent Mandarin Chinese, Nguyen suddenly felt overwhelmed by the language barrier and cultural differences. An hour in, Nguyen told the instructor it was time for him to quit.
His instructor replied, "the two co-captains are Indonesian and Malaysian international students. You can ask them for help."
Nguyen stood there, feeling embarrassed.
"I'll take care of him," said Amy, an NTUST sophomore, as she reached out and took Nguyen under her wing.
Amy was one of the veteran teachers in the Maker Program at Chishang and had her own stories of challenges and embarrassments. Her rookie design based on the STEAM curriculum had been heavily criticized by her peers in the past, and working with an American partner in the Maker Program Summer Intensive had been like a scenario from the movie "Lost in Translation." Amy knew about the challenges and embarrassments, but she had survived through them. "Don't worry too much about speaking Chinese or fitting in," Amy said to Nguyen. "Just focus on the kids and work on earning their trust. They will probably be more focused on the fact that you are a foreigner than on learning how to code. Coding is quite difficult for these first-time learners since it requires some foundational knowledge, and in general, they're usually more interested in chatting and bonding with the volunteer teachers anyway. Children respond better to human interaction, which is why what's important is that you engage them in learning and form a genuine connection with them."
The Project aims to bridge the opportunity gap in different schools in Taiwan, drawing attention to the disparity in access to sustainable, meaningful, and most importantly, diverse, resources of education and social settings. Because of the reform in higher education in Taiwan, universities are being called upon to promote pedagogical innovations and implement student-centered, interdisciplinary, and community-minded service-learning (SL). Hence, volunteer programs led by college students delivering compartmental educational services to underprivileged schools have become extremely popular in university social responsibility (USR). These programs allow students to redefine "service learning"- learning to service and serving to learn. This has been accomplished in recent years, with the rapidly growing STEM-themed camps, which successfully produce instant, tangible, and quantifiable results. However, these camps typically run for short-term and in-between semester breaks, meaning the schools still face sustainability challenges and critical academic outcomes. This raises concerns about the impact of these volunteer programs and the involvement of college students in community change.
This Project involves students following a pre-designed modules-system based both on chronological order and topics with a series of hands-on maker activities for Chishang Middle School and travel for onsite programming. While the goal is to encourage active social practice and cohesion between different groups of age and socio-economic backgrounds, this SL also aims to foster among the college students a strong understanding of and commitment to social engagement. However, when the target schools are located in remote rural areas and the frequency demand for educational resources is high, feasibility problems arise. Participants in this SL intend to address the sustainability challenges and feasibility concerns by way of collaborating with corporate social responsibility (CSR).
The USR + CSR collaboration brings in business professionals as mentors to work alongside with the students through specially designed workshop modules that hone their project management skills. The real-world experiences and practical guidance offered in the workshop modules help equip college students with multitasking, budgeting, scheduling, problem-solving, and critical thinking abilities that are needed to design, execute, and sustain SL, or any future careers. The USR + CSR collaboration, too, provides an opportunity for the businesses to illustrate a more intimate picture of the younger generation and take a look at the potential future employees or team partners.
SL students have been shown in studies across the board to achieve significantly stronger self-efficacy and higher academic performance than non-SL participating students. These findings highlight the effectiveness of SL in providing a more holistic human development. Our Project seeks to expand the conversation surrounding the extended possibilities of SL, and the discussion about USR + CSR collaboration, which aims to rethink the implementation of SL as a key approach for optimizing the quality of university education.